Wednesday, 26 September 2012

Media Homework (26/09/2012) - Positive and negative aspects of soaps

Media Studies Homework – Positive and Negative aspects of soaps (Page 149)
POSITIVE:
Soaps reflect the society in which we live and encourage us to reflect on our own lives and attitudes.
An example of this would be the affair involving Kat in Eastenders. During this story it is revealed that she has had an affair with an unknown person and we see the effects it has on Alfie. Because of this we see the harm it can cause people an can make people re-think what they are doing.
Soaps are hugely popular because they are relevant to the lives of the audience.
An example of this can be seen in Eastenders’ story-line where Lola becomes a teenage mother and is constantly visited by people representing social services. This relates too many of the viewers as they themselves may have had some trouble with social services.
Soap scriptwriting is very skilled, gripping audiences and leading to conversations about soap events in our daily lives.
An example of very skilled soap writing which generates conversations can be seen in Coronation Street. It is the story of the old police woman beating her husband on several occasions and has recently lead to them believing their new born baby had been injured.
Soaps reflect social issues in a topical, challenging and responsible way, maintaining a balance between drama and realism.
An example of this can again be seen in Eastenders during the Ian Beale story. Through several months he went missing later to be found living on the streets. This backs up the point as although he is on the streets there is some drama to it as he went from a successful business man to nothing within a matter of weeks.

Soaps deal with issues such as euthanasia and homosexuality in a responsible and positive way, leading us to be more enlightened in our views.
An example can be seen during an Eastenders story involving Christian and Syed. During this story Syed is disowned by his family as it goes against his religion but after explain their reasons as to why they were together his family accepted them back.

Soap acting is at times very good, and some of the best television drama can be found in this genre.
Ian Beale. During his recent story (living as a tram on the streets) he is made to look terrified about being back at home around friends and family.

NEGATIVE:
Because soaps are “easy viewing” they do not demand any intellectual activity on the part of the viewer.
In most soap’s the story lines are kept simple so that the audience don’t become confused and lose interest.
Soaps trivialise social issues
An example of this point is during the story involving Kat and Ronnie’s baby a while back. During this story, Kats baby is kidnapped after Ronnie’s died of cot death.  Because of this story Eastenders received many complaints as the viewer’s found it hard to watch which lead to the producers cutting the story down to deal with the complaints.

Soaps are ridiculously far-fetched, with an incredible number of incidents constantly happening to a small number of people within a small community.
An example of this point can be seen during a storyline on Coronation Street. During this story line Tommy is put into all kinds of situations including and car crash, being conned by his own dad, being in debt, losing his friends and his girlfriend becoming a surrogate to earn the money he owes people.

Because soaps are on several times a week and there are many of them, they encourage TV addiction. People should be doing more worthwhile things with their spare time.  
An example of soaps being on several times a week can be seen on nearly all of them as they seem to be a daily thing. The best example of soaps encouraging TV addiction is Eastenders as they are trying to hook people during their long running story about Kat’s affair with an unknown man.

The tabloid press focus so heavily on events in soaps that people lose sight of the distinction between reality and television, characters and actors/ actresses.  
An example of this is the Olympic storyline with Billy Mitchell running with the torch in Eastenders. As this was filmed live as the torched actually passed through London, the viewers may have been interested in whether he was actually running with the torch or if it was all staged but still shot live.  

Tuesday, 25 September 2012

Lesson Notes (11/09/2012) - Narrative Conventions and Theories

Open and Closed Narratives
Open would leave a cliffhanger and run on-and-on
Closed narrative would be a film and have an end
Multi-Stranded Narratives:
  • 3 or 4 strands running at once
  • They are useful as it can give the audience a break from a overused set of actors
4 Narrative Theories
Todorov: Beginning, Middle and an End... Equalibrium, Disruption, Attempt to repair, New Equalibrium
Propp: (Russian Guy) - Studied Russian folktails:
Character Functions-
  • Hero and Adversiary
  • Prize or Princess
  • False Hero
Character functions change in soaps - Phil Mitchell can be seen as both good and bad
Barthes:

Semiotirs, meaning of signs and our understanding of them
  • Action Code - Something happening - Gun etc...
  • Enigma Code -Puzzle, Clue, Something your not sure about. Used alot in films.
Levi-Strauss:

Binary Opposistions (Rural / Urban, Good / Evil) more applicable to films

Settings, Representation, Mise-en-scene and Narratives

Setting:

Familiar Places (Communities, Local Pub etc...)

Representation - Stereotypes
  • Archetype (Superman)
  • Smart - Blazer, Trousers to show authority
Mise-en-scene:
  • Props
  • Low Key Lighting
  • Pub - Iconography
The three sections from a Emmerdale extract

Setting:
  • Familiar Place - Local Pub, Work Place
  • Anger Management Class - Calm Colours, Relaxing

Representation:
  • Archetype -  Man with the dog. (Bad person - Ugly, Bald, Wrinkles) Relates to Levi Strauss theory

Mise-en-scene:
  • Low Key Lighting within the local pub
  • Props (iconography) Bell, Beer Mats, Beer Glasses etc... (Pub)

 Narrative:
  •  Anger management - Sold Car - Child not being at school (Multi-Stranded Narrative)

Action Code Narrative:
  • The villian having a dog. We assume he is going to attack

Wednesday, 12 September 2012

Lesson Notes (06/09/2012) - Soaps

Soaps:

  1. Eastenders
  2. Coronation Street
  3. Emerdale
  4. Hollyoaks
  5. Home and Away
  6. Neighbours
My opinion of soaps:
In my opinion, soaps are a waste of time that are over dramatic in that there is always something extreme happening.

How Eastenders helped the audience catch up with recent events;
  1. Charlie listed out loud all of the things that have been happening within his family
  2. They make the personalities of the actors clear
  3. They always call people by there names
  4. There are elements of relationships between eachother
Camerawork:
  1. Uses a lot of close ups, which help the audience see the emotions and tension surrounding the actors.
  2. They use a lot of two shots to show communication

Editing:
  1. Shot Reverse Shot to show some communication
  2. They use simple things to add to the realism

Sound:
  1. Cockney accent which helps us to determine the location
  2. All diagetic sound (speech)
  3. Sound Bridge - Hear it before you see it

Locations:
  1. Familiar - community
  2. Church

Soaps are serial drama's which dont end
A series will end eventually